{"id":11329,"date":"2025-04-09T20:33:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11329.html"},"modified":"2025-04-09T20:33:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T12:33:31","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e5%a6%86%e5%93%81%e4%b8%ad%e4%b8%99%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e7%9a%ae%e8%82%a4%e4%bf%9d%e6%b9%bf%e5%92%8c%e6%9f%94%e8%bd%af%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e6%88%90%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11329.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ae\u80a4\u4fdd\u6e7f\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u5242\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6210\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff1a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u754c\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5c0f\u80fd\u624b<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7433\u7405\u6ee1\u76ee\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u6210\u5206\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff08Propylene Glycol\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4e\u8c03\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u808c\u80a4\u5e26\u6765\u67d4\u8f6f\u4e0e\u6ecb\u6da6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684"\u4e07\u91d1\u6cb9"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u62a4\u80a4\u754c\u7684\u591a\u9762\u624b\u5427\uff01\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u3001\u7c98\u7a20\u4e14\u7565\u5e26\u751c\u5473\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a1,2-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff081,2-Propanediol\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0fC3H8O2\u3002\u5b83\u65e9\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u62a4\u80a4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e73\u6db2\u3001\u9762\u971c\u8fd8\u662f\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3a\u808c\u80a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5475\u62a4\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9501\u4f4f\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u808c\u80a4\u7684\u6c34\u6da6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8f6f\u5316\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u808c\u80a4\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u67d4\u6ed1\u7ec6\u817b\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u808c\u80a4\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u62a4\u80a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u6210\u5206\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u62a4\u80a4\u5c0f\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u5206\u515a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u672c\u6587\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u540d1,2-\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff081,2-Propanediol\uff09\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u5206\u522b\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u7ea6188\u00b0C\uff09\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8f7b\u6613\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u7684\u7c98\u7a20\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u751c\u5473\u3002\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.036 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u73871.432\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u65e2\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e92\u6eb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6210\u5206\uff1b\u5728\u6c34\u6cb9\u53cc\u76f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u589e\u6eb6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u751f\u957f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6d3b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u8d28\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u808c\u80a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n76.09 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.036 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n188\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n1.432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u56e0\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u808c\u80a4\u7684\u6c34\u6da6\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u808c\u80a4\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u80a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u57285%-20%\u4e4b\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u5c0f\uff08Smith et al., 2005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e7f\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u96be\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6563\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e73\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u548c\u4e73\u971c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u654f\u611f\u808c\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08COLIPA\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u5982\u7518\u6cb9\u3001\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u7b49\u534f\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u9762\u971c\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u4e0e\u7518\u6cb9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a1:1.5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u642d\u914d\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9ecf\u817b\u611f\u6216\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08Johnson & Johnson, 2010\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d82\u62b9\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u808c\u80a4\u89e6\u611f\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u6ed1\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u808c\u80a4\u6c34\u6da6<\/td>\n5%-20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e17\u900f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242<\/td>\n\u534f\u52a9\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n3%-15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u5242<\/td>\n\u589e\u5f3a\u914d\u65b9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n1%-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u88ab\u5217\u4e3aGRAS\uff08Generally Recognized As Safe\uff09\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc730%\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u76ae\u80a4\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u8fc7\u654f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08Loden, 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4eba\u4f53\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6d89\u53ca500\u540d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u542b15%\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e24\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u52302%\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u523a\u75db\u611f\u6216\u7ea2\u6591\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Kligman et al., 2007\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u654f\u611f\u808c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u80a4\u8d28\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u513f\u79d1\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08ISPD\uff09\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572810%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6216\u5a74\u513f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u914d\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a5\u89e6\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u76ae\u80a4\u5c4f\u969c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u542b25%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615%\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Rawlings et al., 2010\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5bf9\u5e94\u6d53\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7fa4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<10%<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7fa4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f4e<\/td>\n10%-20%<\/td>\n\u654f\u611f\u808c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n20%-30%<\/td>\n\u7279\u6b8a\u4f53\u8d28\u8005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n>30%<\/td>\n\u5c11\u6570\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u808c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u914d\u65b9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f73\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u542b\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u989d\u5df2\u7a81\u783480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8fd145%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u4fdd\u6e7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8df5\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u62a4\u80a4\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6e7f\u971c\u3001\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u548c\u9632\u6652\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u54c1\u7c7b\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u6297\u8870\u8001\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2\u4e2d\u4fbf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u6bd4\u7684\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u94a0\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe12\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u3002\u636e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bc4\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u56db\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u63d0\u5347\u4e8637%\uff0c\u7ec6\u7eb9\u6df1\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8625%\uff08Cosmetic Evaluation Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u53d1\u9175\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u6216\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5c1a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6709\u671b\u8fbe\u52304%-6%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e3a\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5360\u6bd4<\/th>\n\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u9884\u6d4b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4fdd\u6e7f\u971c<\/td>\n35%<\/td>\n5.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cbe\u534e\u6db2<\/td>\n28%<\/td>\n6.1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9632\u6652\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n17%<\/td>\n4.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5176\u4ed6<\/td>\n20%<\/td>\n3.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4f9d\u7136\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5929\u7136\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u80a1\u5bfb\u627e\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u690d\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u5408\u6210\u578b\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7389\u7c73\u53d1\u9175\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u805a\u7518\u6cb9-10\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7387\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u3002\u4ee5\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5361\u6ce2\u59c6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4fdd\u6e7f\u6548\u679c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7a0d\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u86cb\u767d\u7c7b\u4fdd\u6e7f\u5242\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
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\n

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n

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\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7b26\u5408\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u5fc5\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ffd\u6c42\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6dfb\u7816\u52a0\u74e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e5\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8a00\u5171\u52c9\uff1a"\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002" \u6b63\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u50cf\u4e19\u4e8c\u9187\u8fd9\u6837\u4f18\u79c0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u613f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u6536\u83b7\u6ee1\u6ee1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u611f\u52a8😊<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39826<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/2-13.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44193<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/toyocat-ets-foaming-catalyst-tosoh\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/catalyst-pc41\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/n-3-dimethyl-amino-propyl-n-n-diisopropanolamine\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44928<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44090<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/delayed-catalyst-for-foaming-dabco-dc2-polyurethane-catalyst-dabco-dc2\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/catalyst-dabco-mb20-metal-catalyst-dabco-mb20\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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