{"id":11380,"date":"2025-04-10T01:28:26","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11380.html"},"modified":"2025-04-10T01:28:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T17:28:26","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e4%b9%99%e8%83%ba%e5%9c%a8%e7%9a%ae%e9%9d%a9%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e8%84%b1%e7%81%b0%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%ad%e5%92%8c%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11380.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u7070\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9082\u9005<\/h2>\n<p>\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e9\u88ab\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u7528\u517d\u76ae\u5fa1\u5bd2\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u5c1aT\u53f0\u4e0a\u6d41\u5149\u6ea2\u5f69\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u827a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u5730\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8bd5\u5242\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u50f5\u786c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u76ae\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u67d4\u8f6f\u3001\u8010\u7528\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u52a9\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff08Triethylamine\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u65b0\u661f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8131\u7070\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5b9e\u73b0\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684&quot;\u591a\u9762\u624b&quot;\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u6599\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5236\u9769\u5e08\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u5757\u76ae\u9769\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u7070\u5242\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u76ae\u9769\u5de5\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5316\u5b66\u9b54\u6cd5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u76ae\u9769\u7115\u53d1\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC6H15N\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e59\u57fa\uff08-CH2CH3\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e09\u53c9\u661f\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e59\u57fa\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u5c55\u5f00\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9c7c\u8165\u5473\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5012\u662f\u8ba9\u5b83\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9&quot;\u63a5\u5730\u6c14&quot;\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>101.19 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.726 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>89.5\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>-115\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.379 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u6269\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ea7\u80fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4e2d\u548c\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u7070\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u9053\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5bf9\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u6709\u8150\u8680\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5361\uff08ICSC\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684LD50\uff08\u5927\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\uff09\u4e3a1.5 mL\/kg\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u8131\u7070\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>\u8131\u7070\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8131\u7070\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8131\u7070\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u9664\u751f\u76ae\u5728\u814c\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6742\u8d28\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u6548\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u97a3\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u6591\u70b9\u3001\u88c2\u7eb9\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8131\u7070\u7684\u6548\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec8\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8131\u7070\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786b\u9178\u6216\u76d0\u9178\u7b49\u5f3a\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f3a\u9178\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u9178\u6027\u8bd5\u5242\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u800c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u548c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8131\u7070\u5242\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4e0e\u751f\u76ae\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4e0e\u77f3\u7070\uff08Ca(OH)2\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u9499\u76d0\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fa\u76d0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ 2 text{C}<em>6text{H}<\/em>{15}text{N} + text{Ca(OH)}_2 rightarrow (text{C}<em>6text{H}<\/em>{15}text{N})_2text{Ca} + 2 text{H}_2text{O} ]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u76ae\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u9541\u3001\u94c1\u7b49\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u8131\u7070\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u80f6\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u539f\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u8131\u7070\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8131\u7070\u5242\u5bf9\u76ae\u9769\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u672c\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u8131\u7070\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>\u8131\u7070\u65f6\u95f4 (h)<\/th>\n<th>\u9769\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u5e9f\u6c34pH\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u786b\u9178<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<td>2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u76d0\u9178<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>3.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u8131\u7070\u65f6\u95f4\u7565\u957f\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9178\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u9769\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5ea6\u548c\u5e9f\u6c34\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e9f\u6c34pH\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5236\u9769\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8131\u7070\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5176\u9ad8\u7aef\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e2d\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8670%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8131\u7070\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u548c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9178\u78b1\u5e73\u8861\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u97a3\u5236\u548c\u67d3\u6574\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9178\u78b1\u4e2d\u548c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e2d\u548c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f31\u78b1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80fa\u76d0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u786b\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ 2 text{C}<em>6text{H}<\/em>{15}text{N} + text{H}_2text{SO}_4 rightarrow (text{C}<em>6text{H}<\/em>{15}text{N})_2text{SO}_4 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7269\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u8868\u9762\u7559\u4e0b\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684pH\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u76ae\u9769\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5c40\u90e8\u9178\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06pH\u503c\u7a33\u5b9a\u57286.8\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u89e6\u611f\u3002\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u5bf9\u8be5\u76ae\u9769\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u672c\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u4e2d\u548c\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\n<th>pH\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<th>\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n<th>\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0<\/td>\n<td>7.2-7.8<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u94a0<\/td>\n<td>6.8-7.2<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>6.5-6.8<\/td>\n<td>8.5<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u9002\u5b9cpH\u503c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u76ae\u9769\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u624b\u611f\u67d4\u8f6f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n<h3>\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9178\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u7070\u548c\u4e2d\u548c\u4e24\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u786b\u9178\u6216\u76d0\u9178\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5473\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u9c7c\u8165\u5473\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50a8\u5b58\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5c01\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u79d1\u6280\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u8131\u7070\u5230\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f&quot;\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u4f5c\u7528&quot;\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6c14\u5473\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u9996\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a&quot;\u5343\u9524\u767e\u70bc\u59cb\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u4e07\u822c\u8270\u8f9b\u5316\u67d4\u4e1d\u3002&quot; \u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u901a\u5f80\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e66\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/677\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/677<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat8201-tertiary-amine-catalyst-arkema-pmc\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat8201-tertiary-amine-catalyst-arkema-pmc\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45047\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45047<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/862\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/862<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/38895\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/38895<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44138\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44138<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/NEWTOP4.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/NEWTOP4.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44215\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44215<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/polyurethane-catalyst-pc41\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/polyurethane-catalyst-pc41\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/octyltin-oxide\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/octyltin-oxide\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u4e59\u80fa\u5728\u76ae\u9769\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76 \u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9082\u9005 \u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u65e9\u88ab\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u7528\u517d\u76ae\u5fa1\u5bd2\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u65f6\u5c1aT\u53f0\u4e0a\u6d41\u5149\u6ea2\u5f69\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u95e8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u624b\u827a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u5730\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u79cd &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[7362],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}