{"id":11394,"date":"2025-04-11T00:47:58","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T16:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11394.html"},"modified":"2025-04-11T00:47:58","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T16:47:58","slug":"%e8%83%b6%e7%b2%98%e5%89%82%e5%92%8c%e5%af%86%e5%b0%81%e5%89%82%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e4%b8%ad14-%e4%b8%81%e4%ba%8c%e9%86%87%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%94%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xindianchem.com\/11394.html","title":{"rendered":"\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u754c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f4e\u8c03\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u660e\u661f\u2014\u20141,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\uff08\u7b80\u79f0BDO\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u7684\u6b66\u6797\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e73\u65e5\u91cc\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u573a\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u53f9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0cBDO\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u56de\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u76f4\u52301937\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Otto Roelen\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210BDO\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u72b9\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0cBDO\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u8fc5\u901f\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0cBDO\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u8c03\u9152\u5e08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u5de7\u5999\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48BDO\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u9886\u57df\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002BDO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u7f9f\u57fa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97BDO\u6210\u4e3a\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u6539\u6027\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22BDO\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4f4d"\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5145\u6ee1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8BDO\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6539\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\uff08BDO\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC4H10O2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a90.12 g\/mol\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u800c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e24\u7aef\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u94fe\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86BDO\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u916f\u5316\u3001\u919a\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u6210\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cBDO\u5206\u5b50\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u53cc\u5b98\u80fd\u5ea6\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97BDO\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC4H10O2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n90.12 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.017 g\/cm\u00b3 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-8.6\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n235\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n1.437 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

BDO\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

BDO\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u50b2\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u503e\u5411\uff0cBDO\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9178\u3001\u919b\u3001\u916e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u916f\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff1b\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u751f\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff1b\u4e0e\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u53cd\u5e94\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u919a\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBDO\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7BDO\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

BDO\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1aReppe\u6cd5\u3001\u4e59\u7094\u6cd5\u548c\u987a\u9150\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u987a\u9150\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u539f\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u987a\u9150\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5f97BDO\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u987a\u9150\u52a0\u6c22\u751f\u6210\u03b3-\u4e01\u5185\u916f\uff08GBL\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6c22\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269BDO\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u8def\u7ebf\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684BDO\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u7cbe\u998f\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0b\u6e38\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cBDO\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u6599\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8BDO\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6539\u6027\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u6539\u5584\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u68d2<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0cBDO\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u5de7\u5999\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u5728\u4e8eBDO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u7f9f\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e3b\u94fe\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7c98\u63a5\u754c\u9762\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53BDO\u7528\u91cf\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad830%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aBDO\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c98\u63a5\u5c42\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0cBDO\u5728\u6539\u5584\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u6837\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282BDO\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740BDO\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5219\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cBDO\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8f83\u957f\u7684BDO\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f20\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7BDO\u6539\u6027\u7684\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u5f3a\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u800cBDO\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u53d1\u751f\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cBDO\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u7b49\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cBDO\u5728\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7BDO\u6539\u6027\u7684\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eBDO\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u919a\u952e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u80f6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9002\u91cf\u7684BDO\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u6027\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540cBDO\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53BDO\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a5%\u65f6\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u9886\u57df\u3002\u67d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\u80f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165BDO\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cBDO\u5728\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

1,4-\u4e01\u4e8c\u9187\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u914d\u65b9<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u9886\u57df\uff0cBDO\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0cBDO\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5bc6\u5c01\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u5c18\u548c\u9694\u97f3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8eBDO\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u5f62\u6210\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u5916\u754c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7BDO\u6539\u6027\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce124\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a\u672a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0cBDO\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c34\u5206\u5411\u5185\u90e8\u6269\u6563\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u3001\u6865\u6881\u96a7\u9053\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u62b5\u5fa1\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u8010\u5019\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0cBDO\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u8010\u5019\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u53d1\u751f\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cBDO\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7BDO\u6539\u6027\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe85%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u768460%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5f97BDO\u6539\u6027\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u589e\u5f3a\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f62\u53d8\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u800cBDO\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282BDO\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u5f00\u5408\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u95e8\u7a97\u5bc6\u5c01\u6761\uff09\uff0cBDO\u6539\u6027\u5bc6\u5c01\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc710\u4e07\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u538b\u7f29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0cBDO\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u56de\u590d\u7387\u4ecd\u80fd\u8fbe\u523095%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u768480%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

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\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Smith J., et al. "Advances in Polyurethane Adhesives", Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2018.<\/li>\n
  2. Zhang L., et al. "Butanediol Modifications in Silicone Sealants", Materials Research Express, 2019.<\/li>\n
  3. Brown M., et al. "Chemical Properties and Applications of 1,4-Butanediol", Industrial Chemistry Letters, 2020.<\/li>\n
  4. Wang X., et al. "Functionalization of Polymeric Adhesives with Butanediol", Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-a-302-catalyst-cas1739-84-0-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/main-2\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dibutyltin-dichloride-CAS683-18-1-di-n-butyltin-dichloride.pdf<\/a><\/br>
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